A recent audit conducted by the National Communications Authority (NCA) has uncovered significant discrepancies in SIM registrations in Ghana, revealing that there were zero fingerprint matches with the National Identification Authority (NIA) database for registrations made between 2021 and 2023. This finding raises serious concerns about the integrity of the biometric data used in the SIM registration process.
The audit was part of preparations for a nationwide SIM re-registration exercise aimed at improving data accuracy and strengthening security. The NCA tested a sample of approximately 2 million registrations against the NIA database, which highlighted the challenges faced in verifying identities through biometric data.
According to NCA officials, the discrepancies were largely attributed to differences in biometric data capture methods. While the NIA collected fingerprints using contact methods, mobile registration utilized a contactless approach, leading to inconsistencies in the data.
In addition to the fingerprint issues, the audit also examined facial recognition matches, where 81.1% of attempts were successful, while 18.9% did not match. This raises further questions about the reliability of the biometric verification process.
Nearly 40 million SIM cards have been registered nationwide in Ghana, but the audit findings indicate that some registrations contained incorrect identity information. Edmund Yirenkyi Fianko, a representative from the NCA, stated, “As for the fingerprint, there was zero match,” emphasizing the gravity of the situation.
Fianko also noted that there were data inconsistencies observed between the systems, which could undermine the effectiveness of identity verification efforts. He stated, “The planned re-registration exercise will address these shortcomings by strengthening verification processes,” indicating a proactive approach to resolving these issues.
The upcoming re-registration exercise is expected to enhance the accuracy of the data collected and improve security measures surrounding SIM registrations. However, details remain unconfirmed regarding the timeline and specific measures that will be implemented.
As the situation develops, stakeholders in Ghana’s telecommunications sector will be closely monitoring the outcomes of the audit and the planned re-registration exercise, as these findings could have far-reaching implications for data management and security in the country.
